产品描述
This human IL-21 ELISA kit employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique to measure the levels of human IL-21 in multiple samples, including serum, plasma, or tissue homogenates. It also uses the enzyme-substrate chromogenic reaction to visualize and analyze the analyte levels through the color intensity. The intensity of the colored product is in direct proportion to the IL-21 levels in the sample and is measured at 450 nm through a microplate reader.
IL-21 plays multiple biologic roles, including maintenance and function of CD8+ memory T cells and natural killer cells, as well as promoting the generation of Th17 cells in the mouse. IL-21 also promotes B-cell activation, differentiation, or death during humoral immune responses. IL-21 signals through IL-21R, activating the JAK1/3-STAT signaling pathway that initiates a gene transcription profile such as Gzma, Gzmb, Il10, Eomes, and Rorgt. Furthermore, elevated IL-21 generation is characteristic of certain autoimmune diseases and is likely to contribute to autoantibody production as well as pathologic features of autoimmune disease. In contrast, IL-21 may function as a co-adjuvant to enhance antibody responses and thereby facilitate host defense to malignancies and infectious diseases.
别名
CVID11 ELISA Kit; IL 21 ELISA Kit; IL-21 ELISA Kit; Il21 ELISA Kit; IL21_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Interleukin 21 ELISA Kit; Interleukin-21 ELISA Kit; interleukin-21 isoform ELISA Kit; Interleukin21 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000164088 ELISA Kit; Za11 ELISA Kit
缩写
IL21
Uniprot No
Q9HBE4
灵敏度
0.78 pg/mL
反应时间
1-5h
样本体积
50-100ul
检测波长
450 nm
研究领域
Immunology
测定原理
quantitative
精密度
| Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8% | | | |
| Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess. | |
| Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10% | | | |
| Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess. | | |
| | | | | | | |
线性度
| To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human IL-21 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay. |
| | Sample | Serum(n=4) | |
| 1:1 | Average % | 90 | |
| Range % | 85-96 | |
| 1:2 | Average % | 92 | |
| Range % | 87-99 | |
| 1:4 | Average % | 87 | |
| Range % | 84-92 | |
| 1:8 | Average % | 94 | |
| Range % | 87-100 | |
回收率
| The recovery of human IL-21 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section. |
|
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range | |
| Serum (n=5) | 98 | 94-102 | |
| EDTA plasma (n=4) | 101 | 85-109 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
标准曲线
| These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed. |
|
| pg/ml | OD1 | OD2 | Average | Corrected | | | 200 | 2.445 | 2.345 | 2.395 | 2.250 | | | 100 | 1.864 | 1.764 | 1.814 | 1.669 | | | 50 | 1.162 | 1.151 | 1.157 | 1.012 | | | 25 | 0.723 | 0.713 | 0.718 | 0.573 | | | 12.5 | 0.432 | 0.422 | 0.427 | 0.282 | | | 6.25 | 0.315 | 0.305 | 0.310 | 0.165 | | | 3.12 | 0.222 | 0.212 | 0.217 | 0.072 | | | 0 | 0.145 | 0.144 | 0.145 | | |
|
货期
3-5 working days