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TMPRSS4 is a member of the peptidase S1 family and contains 1 LDL receptor class A domain, 1 peptidase S1 domain and 1 SRCR domain. It is a probable membrane protease capable of activating ENaC and may process sodium channels in endothelial cells. TMPRSS4 is overexpressed in thyroid neoplasms, and splice variants in TMPRSS4 are thought to be linked with different cancers. Three named isoforms are produced by alternative splicing.